How to Study the Bible
and
Have It Make Sense
Introduction
An Age-Old Conflict
The
Bible has for centuries been a source of confusion to men everywhere.
Many people have concluded that it cannot be a reliable source of
information because so many contradictory theories claim to be based
upon its contents. The purpose of this section is to show that the
Bible, carefully studied, can be a consistent, reliable source of
information.
Men
need an Authority
It
is in the nature of man to want a good authority for his thought and his
behavior. In religious thought, especially, it would seem desirable to
have sound evidence as a basis for conclusions. Yet, today man faces a
challenge in the field of religious thought: Is there a religious
authority? Or is every man to believe what he believes with no more
evidence than his own personal preference? Actually, there is an
authority. In practice, few men recognize one.
In
this section an effort will be made to demonstrate that the Bible can
answer reasonably and consistently any question — provided the student
learn how to use it. This section will endeavor to show that the Bible
is, indeed, the ultimate authority which men have been seeking.
What
is the Bible?
If
the idea is accepted that a personal God does exist, then the student
must next decide if he has access to knowledge relating to God. The
Bible claims within its covers to be the sole source of information
about God and about what He is doing.
This
section, therefore, is based on a very important assumption. It is
assumed from the beginning that the Bible is what it claims to be —
the Word of God. Even if every student does not also make this
assumption, it is suggested that he temporarily accept it as such while
examining the Bible. If its contents do not live up to its claim, he is
not obligated to accept it as anything more than another book. If its
contents do reveal the answers being sought, he has found what few have
found: THE TRUTH.
The
initial hypothesis that the Bible is the Word of God is made because
there is great strength in studying any matter from a positive rather
than a negative point of view. Such a position of study allows a person
to see intricate beauties which another person might quickly dismiss as
contradictions.
It
has been for some time the practice of theological seminaries to study
the Bible utilizing various kinds of criticism (text, form, etc.). This
approach, however, has been negative. It has, in essence, begun the
study of Scripture by saying, "What can we find wrong?" The
method of study presented in this section will be totally different from
that which is commonly being practiced, but it should give a positive
confirmation of the validity of this great Book, the Bible.
Five
Separate Interlocking Approaches
1.
Exhaustive Topical Examination
2.
Study of Symbolic Language
3.
Study by Time Frame
4.
The Importance of Context
5.
Study by Type and Antitype
Because
man’s mind is not capable of retaining and cross-referencing all of
the passages in the Scriptures, study which examines one book of the
Bible at a time is somewhat fruitless. How can one be certain that
conclusions are correct on any question unless he has examined ALL that
the whole Bible says relative to that question? After all, if the Bible
is the Word of God, its testimony on a given subject should be
consistent and revealing from Genesis through Revelation.
In
order to know ALL that the Bible says on a given subject, therefore, it
becomes necessary to study a single TOPIC at a time. The study of many
topics, one at a time, then, can be carefully molded into a larger,
comprehensive picture of what the Bible is about.
The
first of the five important methods of study, therefore, must be the
examination of one topic at a time.
Exhaustive
Topical Examination
Examination
of every Scripture on a single subject was once an impossibility. Now it
is relatively easily accomplished. The necessary help is available in
either of two large books:
Strong’s
Exhaustive Concordance and
Young’s
Analytical Concordance
Each
of these books lists every word in the King James translation of the
Bible, sometimes called the Authorized Version. Also listed are the
Hebrew and Greek words from which they come (with
definitions) and other ways in which these same words are translated.
Libraries and good bookstores regularly have copies of Strong’s and
Young’s Concordances.*
As
an example of the kinds of benefits reaped from exhaustive topical
comparison, note what happens when the traditionally controversial
subject of hell is examined. Below is the listing of "hell" as
found in Strong’s Concordance.
Note
immediately that every occurrence of hell in the Old Testament is a
translation of a single Hebrew word (sheol) as represented by number
7585 in the right-hand column. Note the definition as reproduced from
the lexicon of Strong’s Concordance shown on page 13.
*
Exhaustive Concordances are now available for a number of translations
and are frequently also available on computer programs. Some newer
versions have been abridged and are therefore missing some important
information. Be sure to obtain an "unabridged version" to make
the most of your studies.
Following
the colon and dash (:-), Strong’s Concordance lists the other ways
that this same Hebrew word (sheol) is translated in the King James
version. It is interesting to learn that the translators occasionally
rendered this word "grave" and "pit." Finding this
information, it is now important to look up grave and pit to see the
Scriptural usage of these words since they are still a definite part of
our topical study on hell.
Strong’s
Concordance lists the usages of grave and pit as follows: [look for
number 7585]
Look
in the right-hand column for number 7585. (This, remember, means that
the Hebrew word sheol is the word being used.) This reveals the
interesting fact that good men expected to go to hell! Genesis 37:35
shows that Jacob expected to go there and that he thought his favorite
son was there! Job 14:13 shows that Job actually prayed to go to hell to
escape God’s wrath!
Is
the value of this kind of study becoming clear? Without pursuing the
matter further, it should be becoming clear that the teaching of hell as
a place of eternal torment is contrary to the Scriptures — when they
are studied exhaustively and impartially!
If
this matter is studied to its logical conclusion, it will be found that
the word "oblivion" is the best synonym for the Hebrew word
sheol and its Greek (New Testament) counterpart, hades. Hell is not
eternal torment; it is oblivion. It is not only for the wicked; it is
also for the good. It is not permanent; it is a temporary oblivion, or
non-existence, or death-state. (For a detailed examination of every
Scripture on Hell, see our publication Where are the Dead?) It is
interesting to note that such an old and large denomination as the
Church of England has recently accepted the validity of this definition
of hell.
Another
Example
Arranged
below are three columns of Scriptures which contain the word
"earth." These samplings are purposely listed in three columns
to point out the seeming contradictions. One column contains Scriptures
which state that the earth will be destroyed. The second column contains
texts which show that the earth will not be destroyed. The last column
entries imply that there will be a new earth. Read these texts before
proceeding:
Earth
Destroyed
|
Earth
Remains
|
New
Earth
|
Matthew
24:35
|
Matthew
6:10
|
2
Peter 3:13
|
Hebrews
1:10, 11
|
Ecclesiastes
1:4
|
Revelation
21:1
|
Zephaniah
3:8
|
Matthew
5:5
|
|
|
Isaiah
45:18
|
|
|
Psalm
104:5
|
|
This
listing is still based on the idea that an examination by TOPIC is of
foremost importance. From this chart, however, it is clear that topical
study by itself is not always adequate to eliminate contradiction. Note
the importance of two more methods of Scripture study: study of symbolic
language and study by Time Frame.
Study
of Symbolic Language
Arranged
below are three columns of Scriptures which contain the word
"earth." These samplings are purposely listed in three columns
to point out the seeming contradictions. One column contains Scriptures
which state that the earth will be destroyed. The second column contains
texts which show that the earth will not be destroyed. The last column
entries imply that there will be a new earth. Read these texts before
proceeding:
Earth
Destroyed
|
Earth
Remains
|
New
Earth
|
Matthew
24:35
|
Matthew
6:10
|
2
Peter 3:13
|
Hebrews
1:10, 11
|
Ecclesiastes
1:4
|
Revelation
21:1
|
Zephaniah
3:8
|
Matthew
5:5
|
|
|
Isaiah
45:18
|
|
|
Psalm
104:5
|
|
This
listing is still based on the idea that an examination by TOPIC is of
foremost importance. From this chart, however, it is clear that topical
study by itself is not always adequate to eliminate contradiction. Note
the importance of two more methods of Scripture study: study of symbolic
language and study by time frame.
It
is clear that a literal interpretation of the foregoing texts about the
earth results only in confusion and contradiction. When topical study by
itself does not clear up interpretation, it becomes necessary to
discover the presence of symbolic meaning in the words being used. How
is this done?
Perhaps
the first test is to apply the obvious possibilities to all of the texts
involved. In this case (with the word earth), suppose:
—
All words "earth" suggesting good things must be symbolic of
heaven.
—
All words "earth" suggesting bad things must be literal and
really mean the earth.
If
this doesn’t work (and it doesn’t), try the opposite:
—
All words "earth" suggesting good things must be literal and
really mean the earth.
—
All words "earth" suggesting bad things must be symbolic and
must mean something else.
This
does work. Then, a diligent comparison of prophetic texts containing the
word "earth" used symbolically reveals that its symbolic
meaning is "the political-social order." Once the correct
symbolism is found, it always works. This is, indeed, a comforting
reassurance of the accuracy of interpretation.
To
show the richness of the information found by utilization of proper
symbolisms, it will be beneficial to examine 2 Peter 3 which makes
multiple use of this word "earth."
In
this chapter, Peter makes reference to:
—
the "world that then was" (vs. 6)
—
"the heavens and the earth which are now" (vs. 7)
—
and "a new heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth
righteousness" (vs. 13)
Peter
here introduces words which we have not yet considered, and the careful
student will submit these words — world, heaven, fire — also to
exhaustive topical investigation.
Our
conclusions, based on the topical and symbolic study methods, clarify
this chapter easily:
The
"world (political-social order) that then was (before the flood)
perished." (But the literal earth itself remains.) Peter, as he
continues, wishes to differentiate between rulers and the ruled and,
hence, divides the symbolic "world" into "heaven"
(the ruling powers) and "earth" (the social order). Thus
"the heavens and the earth (entire political-social arrangement)
which are now (ever since the flood) are reserved unto fire (destruction
— of the order, not the people: the earth still remains).
Nevertheless, we, according to His promise, look for a new heavens (new
government ruled by Christ) and a new earth (social arrangement) wherein
dwelleth righteousness." 2 Peter 3:6, 7, 13
Now
(with the proper symbols to eradicate contradictions) the promises of
the Bible relative to the earth take on new meaning:
—
The meek shall inherit the earth. (Matthew 5:5)
—
Thy will be done in earth. (Matthew 6:10)
—
On earth peace, good will toward men. (Luke 2:14)
—
The earth abideth forever. (Ecclesiastes 1:4)
The
Bible tells a comprehensive picture without contradiction. Though it
seemed to say both that the earth would be destroyed and that the earth
would not be destroyed, a careful study shows that it was cleverly
telling a consistent story. It was using the kind of symbolism President
Woodrow Wilson used in World War I when he stated, "The world is on
fire!" What he meant was easily understood. The Bible symbolism is
just as obvious if it is not approached with preconceptions.
Study
by Time Frame
The
third chapter of Peter’s second epistle gives an interesting clue
about efficient Bible study. We can diagram Peter’s reference to the
three worlds thus:
This
basic division of man’s history into three parts helps in resolving
difficulties in texts not clarified by topical or symbolic investigation
(the first two study methods).
As
an example, note the words of Paul in 2 Corinthians 12:1-4. He was
caught up into the "third heaven" — an arrangement which he
characterizes as "paradise." Paul was not seeing heaven in
three layers, but was manifestly seeing, as Peter saw, a third period in
man’s history under the perfect government (heaven) of Christ (Isaiah
9:6). How beautifully the Bible is its own interpreter!
Further
Time Divisions
As
the three "worlds" clarify some texts, a more detailed
division of time helps the understanding of other Scriptures. For
instance, divide the "heavens and earth that are now" (the
second world) into three ages based on Scriptural history. One period,
from the flood to the death of Jacob, sees God dealing with the
Patriarchs — men like Noah, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob — whose
descendants became the Jewish nation. The next Scriptural division of
time is the period during which God deals exclusively with Israel (Amos
3:2). Following the rejection of Israel (Matthew 23:38) is the age of
Christianity. To diagram these three time divisions, see the chart
below.
Added
to the time-frame chart is the 1,000-year period which apparently begins
the "new heavens and new earth wherein dwelleth
righteousness." This 1,000-year age is based on Revelation 20 and 2
Peter 3.
This
time-frame chart can become a cherished possession. It will clarify many
Scriptures and seeming contradictions. Study reveals that some
Scriptures apply only during certain periods of time. Attempting to
apply them at the wrong time results in the age-old confusion and
contradiction which cannot be a part of a Bible which is truly God’s
Word.
Example
of Age-Restricted Verses
One
example of a text which is applicable only during a specific period of
time is John 12:47. In it the Lord states that anyone not believing him
would not be subject to judgment — that his judgment would be for a
later age. This verse applies only to the Christian Age. A comparison
with Acts 3:20-23 readily shows that conditions of judgment will change
when the 1,000-year age of Christ’s second advent is in operation. At
that time the rule is "every soul which will not hear that prophet
shall be destroyed from among the people." These two texts would be
at odds with each other without a time-frame reference for each. Thus,
this chart dispels all contradiction and adds greatly to the
understanding of the progress of God’s plan for man.
Method
Four
The
Importance of Context
The
fourth rule for successful Bible study is the necessity for considering
context — large context and small context. 1 Timothy 4:10 is an
example for developing this rule of study.
In
this text Paul tells us that God "is the Savior of all men,
specially of those that believe." It is manifest from this
Scripture that there is more than one salvation. Therefore, all texts
mentioning salvation cannot be lumped together, but must, by context, be
divided into groupings dependent upon which salvation is meant.
A
topical study of resurrection yields some additional help in this
matter.
Note:
—
Revelation 20:6 speaks of a "first resurrection."
—
Hebrews 11:35 speaks of a "better resurrection."
—
Acts 24:15 speaks of a resurrection even of the unjust.
These
are in obvious agreement with 1 Timothy 4:10 when it states that there
is more than one salvation.
To
simplify the matter greatly, summarize salvation into two major
divisions based on 1 Timothy 4:10:
—
the world of mankind — "savior of all men"
—
the church — "specially of those that believe."
The
contexts of Scripture can be studied more carefully when the two
salvations are recognized. For instance, most of the epistles of the New
Testament are clearly addressed "to the saints . . ." (the
church). Therefore, to apply the laws, promises, admonitions, warnings,
etc., contained in these epistles to everyone in the world is folly. The
world are those who "believe not" and are, therefore, not now
under judgment as learned from John 12:47. This eliminates many
problems. This is an example of large context.
Small
context is a simpler matter. Even though the epistles are written to the
church, they contain references to those not in the church. A few verses
before and after any text under consideration should clearly indicate if
an interpretation makes contextual sense.
Finer
Distinctions in Context
In
some cases a seemingly definitive Scripture is not really as complete as
it might seem. Note Matthew 7:13, 14 as an example. This text on the
surface implies that there are only two paths open to men: a broad road
to destruction (affecting the majority), and a difficult road to life
(affecting merely a few).
This
is in disharmony with other texts already examined. God is not the
Savior of a few and loser of all others! Why, then, does this text not
mention the fact that there will ultimately be an easy road — a
highway — when all men (even fools) will be able to make it, as Isaiah
describes in 35:8-10?
This
problem is not uncommon. The Scriptures often make mention of only a
part of God’s plan because a specific point is being made.
In
Matthew 7:13, 14 the context shows that the Lord is speaking to those
following him. He is pointing out to them that their choice then (at the
beginning of the Christian age), was either to follow him as believers
(and thus be heirs of the special salvation), or to follow the path of
the rest of the world as they had been doing. That choice would merely
result in their destruction, as it would have had they never heard of
Jesus. They were already doomed to destruction as are all men since
Adam. But Jesus was in no way saying that this was their last
opportunity for choice! No, not at all. As shown in John 12:47, 48, if
any man did not believe (during the Christian Age), he was not under
judgment; his judgment was reserved for a later date — for the 1,000
years of Christ’s Kingdom — for the highway that will lead to
holiness at that time.
These
fine distinctions in context demonstrate the importance of applying all
of the methods of study available — not relying upon one or two. Each
serves as a cross-check for the other.
A
more complete visual aid is obtained if we add to the chart the
"three roads’ from the Scriptures just examined. (See chart, page
31) This shows that large context "secret" of the Bible: There
is more than one salvation. Not all men travel the same road! All roads
do not lead to the same place. All roads are not open at the same time.
The
broad road of Matthew 7 has existed since Adam plummeted to it when he
disobeyed. The narrow and difficult road for the true Christian, leading
ultimately to life as spiritual beings, has existed only since the
cross. Thus the Christian receives his lifting up out of the broad way
before the rest of men. But in the 1,000-year Kingdom of Christ, the
highway (Isaiah 35) will be opened and will bring up from destruction
the rest of mankind so that they, too, can learn righteousness. God
"is the Savior of all men (on earth) — specially (in heaven) of
those that believe." Thus, in the end, His will shall "be done
in earth as it is in heaven."
Study
by Type and Antitype
One
final method of Biblical investigation must be mentioned at least
briefly. In the Old Testament are many events which actually happened
but which have significance above and beyond their original import. For
example:
Exodus
describes the institution of the Passover which involved the slaying
of a lamb, the deliverance of the firstborn at night, and the
deliverance of the rest of the people in the morning. The miracle
would have been great in itself. But in 1 Corinthians 5:7 Paul states,
"Christ, our Passover, is sacrificed for us," indicating
that God meant to make an informative picture of the Passover event.
This conclusion is further corroborated by the Scriptural references
to Jesus as "the Lamb of God."
A
careful consideration of this Passover type and its symbols indicates a
remarkable correspondency with what has been demonstrated in the
application of the other four methods of study. Jesus (the lamb) dies.
His death saves the firstborn (the church) during the night (the
Christian Age). The rest of the world are saved in the morning (the
1,000 years) from the enslavement under sin (represented by Pharoah’s
enslavement of Israel).
This
subject of typical/antitypical relationships opens whole new concepts in
Bible study!
A
Review
Five
methods of Bible study have been briefly examined:
1.
Study by complete topical investigation.
2.
Study of symbolic versus literal statement.
3.
Study of time-frame placement of Scripture.
4.
Study considering large and small context.
5.
Study of typical-antitypical relationships.
Any
one of these methods is helpful. No one of these methods is complete.
All taken together will result in Biblical interpretation entirely free
from self-imposed prejudice, preference, etc. The Bible will become
reasonable, consistent, adequate, and inspiring: The Word of God.
If
the student will approach the Bible honestly, it will change his mind
— and his heart. It is well worth such an honest approach.
In
short, it is too good not to be true.
SPURIOUS
PASSAGES OF THE NEW TESTAMENT
On
Authority of Professor C. Tischendorf’s notes on the readings of the
two oldest Greek manuscripts: The Sinaitic and the Vatican #1209
The
following words, found in our Common Version (King James Version) are
not found in the Oldest Manuscripts, and are evidently no part of the
Divine Word. Let each Berean go through his Bible, pencil in hand, and
mark out these words: then read the passages affected and note the
improvement. This list comprises all the important interpolations
discovered to date.
The
compiler has condensed this list. From the compiler’s point of view
there exist very good reasons why everything in this list should be
crossed out of our Bibles. Thus, when the interpolations are eliminated
from Mark 14:30, 68, 72, the account agrees exactly with that given by
the other evangelists. Or, take Luke 23:34: history shows that the Jews
have been obliged as a race to expiate their crime. Or take John 4:9: it
does not agree at all with Luke 9:52, which shows that even the Lord
himself did have such dealings. Omitted from this list are the dozens of
interpolations made by early copyists with the aim of making all the
narratives uniform, and the hundreds of non-essential words, the
addition of which does not affect the purity of the message. (Some of
these passages have already been omitted by more modern translations
such as the New American Standard or the New International Version,
since they were translated from the more reliable, ancient manuscripts.)
Matt.
5:23
|
without
a cause
|
Matt.
6:13
|
For
thine is the Kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever.
Amen.
|
Matt.
6:25
|
or
what ye shall drink*
|
Matt.
16:2
|
When
it is evening, ye say, it will be fair weather: for the sky is
red.
|
Matt.
16:3
|
This
entire verse
|
Matt.17:21
|
and
fasting
|
Matt.18:12
|
into
the mountains
|
Matt.
2O:7
|
and
whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive
|
Matt.
22:13
|
and
take him away
|
Matt.
23:35
|
son
of Barachias*
|
Matt.
24:10
|
and
shall hate one another*
|
Matt.
24:31
|
sound
of a*
|
Matt.
24:41
|
women
shall be
|
Matt.
25:6
|
cometh
|
Matt.
27:52
|
and
the graves were opened*
|
Matt.
27: 53
|
and
went*
|
Matt.
28:19
|
therefore
|
Mark
4:37
|
so
that it was now full*
|
Mark
6:51
|
beyond
measure and wondered
|
Mark
7:8
|
For
as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such like things
as ye do
|
Mark
7:14
|
unto
me every one of you
|
Mark
9:24
|
with
tears
|
Mark
9:29
|
and
fasting
|
Mark
9:44
|
This
entire verse
|
Mark
9:45
|
into
the fire that shall never be quenched
|
Mark
9:46
|
This
entire verse
|
Mark
9:47
|
fire
|
Mark
9:49
|
and
every sacrifice shall be salted with salt
|
Mark
10:24
|
for
them that trust in riches
|
Mark
10:30
|
houses
and brethren and sisters and mothers and children and lands with
persecutions*
|
Mark
14:30
|
twice*
|
Mark
14:68
|
and
the cock crew
|
Mark
14:72
|
the
second time*
|
|
twice*
|
Mark
16:9-20
|
All
these verses
|
Luke
2: 40
|
in
spirit
|
Luke
8:45
|
and
sayest thou, Who touched me?
|
Luke
16:16
|
and
every man presseth into it
|
Luke
17:12
|
which
stood afar off*
|
Luke17:35
|
women
|
Luke
18:11
|
with
himself*
|
Luke
22:43
|
This
entire verse
|
Luke
22:44
|
This
entire verse
|
Luke
22:68
|
me,
nor let me go
|
Luke
23:5
|
teaching*
|
Luke
23:34
|
Then
said Jesus, Father forgive them; for they know not what they do
|
Luke
24:42
|
and
of an honeycomb
|
John
1:25
|
asked
him, and*
|
John
3:13
|
which
is in heaven
|
John
4:9
|
for
the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans
|
John
5:3
|
waiting
for the moving of the water
|
John
5:4
|
This
entire verse
|
John
5:25
|
and
now is*
|
John
8:1-11
|
all
these verses
|
John
8:59
|
going
through the midst of them and so passed by
|
John
16:16
|
because
I go to the Father
|
John
19:23
|
and
also his coat*
|
John
21:25
|
This
entire verse
|
Acts
6:3
|
Holy
Ghost and (should read "spirit of")
|
Acts
6:8
|
faith
(should read "grace")
|
Acts
8:37
|
This
entire verse
|
Acts
9:31
|
churches
(should read "church")
|
|
were
(should read "was")
|
Acts
15:32
|
and
confirmed them*
|
Acts
18:5
|
pressed
in the spirit (should read "earnestly occupied with the
Word")
|
Acts
18:21
|
I
must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but
|
Rom.
3:22
|
and
upon all
|
Rom.
6:12
|
it
in
|
Rom.
7:6
|
that
being dead (should read "being dead to that")
|
Rom.
8:26
|
for
us
|
Rom.
11:6
|
But
if it be of works, then it is no more grace; otherwise work is
no more work
|
Rom.
14:6
|
and
he that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it
|
1
Cor. 2:1
|
testimony
(should read "mystery")
|
1
Cor. 6:20
|
and
in your spirit, which are God's
|
1
Cor. 7:5
|
fasting
and
|
1
Cor. 10:28
|
for
the earth is the Lord's and the fulness thereof
|
1
Cor. 15:24
|
cometh
|
2
Cor. 4:14
|
by
(should read "with")
|
Gal.
3:1
|
that
ye should not obey the truth
|
Gal.
3:17
|
in
Christ
|
Gal.
5:19
|
adultery
|
Gal.
5:21
|
murders
|
Eph.
5:9
|
Spirit
(should read "light")
|
Eph.
5:30
|
of
his flesh, and of his bones
|
2
Thess. 2:9
|
Even
him
|
1
Tim. 3:16
|
God
(should read "who")*
|
1
Tim. 4:12
|
in
spirit*
|
1
Tim. 6:5
|
from
such withdraw thyself*
|
2
Tim. 3:3
|
without
natural affection*
|
Heb.
12:18
|
mount
that might be touched and that burned with fire (should read
"fire that might be touched and burned")*
|
Heb.
12:20
|
or
thrust through with a dart*
|
James
5:16
|
Confess
your faults (should read "Therefore confess your
sins")*
|
1
Pet. 2:5
|
spiritual
(before the word "sacrifices")
|
1
Pet. 3:8
|
courteous
(should read "humble")
|
2
Pet. 1:1
|
God
and our (should read "our Lord and")*
|
1
John 3:16
|
of
God
|
1
John 5:7
|
in
heaven, the Father, the Word and the Holy Ghost: and these three
are one
|
1
John 5:8
|
And
there are three that bear witness in earth
|
1
John 5:13
|
and
that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God
|
Rev.
1:17
|
unto
me, Fear not*
|
Rev.
2:22
|
their
(should read "her")*
|
Rev.
5:3
|
neither
under the earth*
|
Rev.
5:9
|
us
(omitted by the Alexandrian Ms., one of the three oldest Mss.
known)
|
Rev.
5:10
|
us
(should read "them")
|
|
we
(should read "they")
|
Rev.
5:13
|
and
under the earth*
|
Rev.
6:2
|
to
conquer (should read "he conquered")*
|
Rev.
9:4
|
neither
any green thing*
|
Rev.
9:13
|
the
four horns of*
|
Rev.
10:6
|
and
the sea, and the things which are therein*
|
Rev.
11:17
|
and
art to come*
|
Rev.
12:12
|
inhabiters
of* of (before the words "the sea")
|
Rev.
14:5
|
before
the throne of God*
|
Rev.
14:12
|
here
are they*
|
Rev.
16:5
|
and
shalt be (should read "the holy")*
|
Rev.
16:7
|
another
out of*
|
Rev.
16:11
|
and
their sores*
|
|
of
their deeds*
|
Rev.
16:17
|
from
the throne*
|
Rev.
18:22
|
of
whatsoever craft he be*
|
|
and
the stone of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee*
|
Rev.
20:5
|
But
the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years
were finished*
|
Rev.
21:24
|
of
them which are saved*
|
|
and
honor*
|
Rev.
21:26
|
and
honor*
|
Rev.
22:3
|
more*
|
*
Omitted by the Sinaitic Manuscript. These not thus marked are omitted by
both the Sinaitic and Vatican Manuscripts. The Epistles to Timothy, the
latter part of Hebrews, and all of Revelation, are missing from the
Vatican Manuscript, No. 1209, having been lost during the fifteen or
more centuries since it was written. The Sinaitic Manuscript is perfect
and complete and is the oldest known copy of the Scriptures, having been
written (it is believed) in the year 331 A.D.
Finding
the Lost Bible
King
Ahaz, in his wicked rebellion against God’s authority, had caused the
manuscripts of God’s Law to Israel to be burned — presumably all of
them — and the house or Temple of the Lord to be shut up. — 2 Chron.
28:24
However,
in God’s providence, perhaps with the cooperation of some of the
faithful priests, one copy of the Law was buried under a pile of stone
and rubbish in one of the little rooms surrounding the court of the
Temple. There it was found nearly 100 years later by the priest Hilkiah
in the process of the cleaning up and restoring of the Temple services
commanded by King Josiah in connection with the reforms he instituted.
— 2 Chron. 34:14-33
The
long period of idolatry preceding Josiah’s work of reformation had
placed the testimonies of the Lord at a discount so that the King had
never seen, perhaps had never heard of the divine Law up to this time.
If this seems strange to us for the moment, let us remember that today
we have Bibles by the millions, but in olden times books were written
with a pen and, hence, were very expensive. A copy was provided for the
King as well as one for the Temple, but idolatrous kings would have no
use for God’s Word, and the royal copy was doubtless destroyed before
long.
King
Josiah caused the manuscript to be read in his hearing. It detailed what
blessings would come upon the nation of Israel if obedient to God. It
also portrayed the penalties which would be theirs if they neglected the
services of the Almighty and His laws. Deuteronomy 28 is a very clear
statement of what appeared to be the penalty due Josiah’s kingdom
because of idolatry preceding his day. The King was astonished; he rent
his clothes — the tearing of the loose outer garment in olden times
being a symbol of distress, perplexity or fear. Evidently divine
judgments were due. Why they waited, he knew not. He reflected that
something might be done yet to offset the evil. He sent to make inquiry
to the prophetess Huldah. She gave the Lord’s answer, saying that all
the woes foretold in the Law would surely come to pass, but that the
trouble would not come in Josiah’s day because of his earnest
repentance.
Nevertheless,
the King did all in his power to remedy the evil and to bring back the
nation into accord with the Almighty. He proclaimed a general meeting at
the Temple, which he himself attended with the nobles and various
representatives of the people. He caused the Book of the Law to be read
in the hearing of the people and pointed out their shortcomings and what
must be expected. The work of purging from idolatry was still more
thoroughly carried out and the work of reformation made yet more deep.
How
foolish for Ahaz to think that by his burning of the Word of God he
could hinder God’s plan or hide His testimony! This reminds us of some
of the darkest pages of Church history known as the period of the
"Holy" Roman Empire — in reality the darkest of ages. This is
when the Papacy ruled the Roman Empire with a high hand and kept the
masses in ignorance, not only in temporal education, but particularly in
spiritual understanding. We quote Henry Halley’s "Bible
Handbook" page 880:
"The
Papacy and the Bible — (Pope) Hildebrand ordered Bohemians not to read
the Bible. (Pope) Innocent III forbade the people reading the Bible in
their own language. (Pope) Gregory IX forbade laymen possessing the
Bible, and suppressed translations. Translations among the Albigenses
and Waldenses were burned, and people burned for having them. (Pope)
Paul IV prohibited the possession of translations without permission of
the Inquisition. The Jesuits induced (Pope) Clement XI to condemn the
reading of the Bible by the laity. (Popes) Leo XII, Pius VIII, Gregory
XVI, and Pius IX all condemned Bible societies. In Catholic countries
the Bible is an unknown book."
The
Bible Indestructible
We
thank our Heavenly Father that His Word cannot be long suppressed, and,
as in Josiah’s day, God raised up faithful Christians who sacrificed
greatly, some even unto death, to bring us the Bible in our own language
and, with the advent of the printing press, available by the millions at
prices affordable by all.
"In
1888 Rev. W. C. Van Meter had printed a large number of copies of the
Gospel according to John in Italian for use in Rome. A singular
coincidence, which shows the changes which God has worked, is that the
gospel was actually printed in the room formerly used as the torture
chamber of the Inquisition. The printer who had undertaken the work was
obliged to use rooms in an ancient edifice. A strange-looking iron ring
in the ceiling arrested his attention, and on making inquiries about it
he learned of its past. There within the walls that have resounded with
the cries of men and women suffering for conscience’ sake, he set up
and printed the gospel of John." — Dawn of the Morning
Higher
Critics Attack the Bible
As
the Bible of Josiah’s day rose from the heap of rubble, so, too, the
attempts of so-called "higher critics" and skeptics to
"bury" the Bible with their doubts and criticisms have come to
nought.
During
the past 150 years, many archeological discoveries have verified the
Bible as history. We offer at the conclusion of this article a booklet
entitled "Archeology proves the Bible" which examines a number
of these findings.
Time
proves the critics wrong. An example of this is that the great Sir Isaac
Newton, guided by the promise of the Lord through the Prophet Daniel,
declared his belief in the possibility of rapid transit amongst men.
Daniel declared, "many shall run to and from and knowledge shall be
increased." (Daniel 12:4) Based on this, Newton declared his belief
that man would someday travel at the rate of 50 miles an hour. And yet
the locomotive was centuries away, and steam power was as yet
undiscovered. Nearly two centuries later, an infidel, worldly-wise man
Voltaire, called the Christian Newton "a poor old dotard, misled by
that old Book the Bible." We all know by this time which of these
great men was misled! And let not the irony of this be lost — in 1890
A.D., Voltaire’s house was being used by the Geneva Bible Society as a
depot for their Bibles.
Another
form of criticism intended to bury the Bible is the claim that later
Church councils formed the Bible. But what is the truth? It is that the
church is a result of the Bible. Internal evidence is that our Lord
Jesus and his Apostles frequently quoted from the Old Testament
Scriptures and claimed them as authority. Many of the miracles recorded
in the Old Testament are referred to by Jesus and the Apostles as having
literally transpired. For example: Isaac on the altar, Jonah and the
great fish, Elijah and the fire from heaven, the great drought and
subsequent rain, the fall of Satan, Moses and Aaron with the magicians
of Egypt, Samson, Isaac’s miraculous birth, etc. To reject these is to
reject Jesus and the Apostles’ authority in all the New Testament.
Jesus
said, "Search the Scriptures . . . (the Old Testament of his and
our day) they are they which testify of me." — John 5:39; Luke
24:27, 44
Regarding
the New Testament, the earliest copy of the New Testament known is
written in the Syriac language. Its date is estimated to be about the
year 100 A.D., and even at that early date it contained the same books
as at present with the exception of 2 Peter, III John, Jude and
Revelation. These omitted books we know were written about the close of
the first century and probably had not been widely circulated among the
Christian congregations at that time. However, all the books of the Old
and New Testaments, as we now have them appear in the Greek language in
the Sinaitic manuscript, dated to 350 A.D. (This Sinaitic manuscript can
be seen in the British Museum, as well as the Alexandrian manuscript,
made in the 5th century, containing our entire Bible with a few
fragments missing.) This demonstrates that the New Testament canon was
complete long before approval by church councils. We offer a pamphlet
entitled "The Authorship and Credibility of the Bible" at the
end of this article for more complete examination of this interesting
subject.
The
Bible Lost Today
You
may be amazed when we say that to the majority of people today, God’s
Book is lost. It is true that there are millions of Bibles throughout
the world and millions being printed each year. But, alas! Though Bibles
we have, to the majority of the worldly-wise, they are Bibles no longer.
They are the inspired Word of God Almighty no longer! They are studied,
believed and obeyed no longer. God’s precious counsel and guidance are
lost, and the people grope vainly in the dark for instruction and help
and so, turning to human speculations and theories, they stumble along,
becoming less and less content and satisfied with life. They are
unprepared to cope with all the various duties, decisions and struggles
that we all face.
Again
we ask, How did the Bible become lost? We answer that during the Dark
Ages, when the Bible was largely set aside, it was replaced with
man-made doctrines and creeds that really were in conflict with God’s
Word and reason. As knowledge and general education increased, many
started to re-think the Bible based upon the gross misunderstandings of
the Dark Ages and, sensing their unreasonableness, they lost faith in
these man-made teachings; but, believing that they originated in the
Scriptures, they rejected both, throwing out the proverbial baby with
the bath water. Now, in due time, the Word of God is found. It is our
great privilege to cooperate with God in handing forth the pure Word,
the true doctrines from the Bible, to bring forth the beautiful harmony
of God’s teachings which offer life eternal and bring happiness of
heart with contentment of mind. It is this which reveals a loving,
merciful Creator, whose justice and wisdom are shown to be perfect and
majestic in the unfolding of His great plan of the ages.
King
Josiah of old had not only a humble heart and receptive mind for hearing
the words of the Lord, but he also was willing to put in practice what
he heard. Let us live according to what we find in Scripture and, as the
noble Bereans who "searched the Scriptures daily." (Acts
17:11) Let us not merely read the Bible, but rather let us study it, a
systematic, subject by subject, meditative and thoughtful approach to
understanding His plan and ways.
The
summary effect of such careful Bible study is a stronger faith, firmer
convictions, greater peace of heart, and a more Christ-like life lived
in harmony with our God.
|